"trjeba" meaning in All languages combined

See trjeba on Wiktionary

Verb [Upper Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈtʀʲɛ.ba/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trjeba [present], było trjeba [past], budźe trjeba [future], zo by trjeba [conditional], njech budźe trjeba [imperative], třeba [alternative, dialectal]
Rhymes: -ɛba Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь. Cognate with Lower Sorbian trjeba. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*terbajetь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *terbajetь, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*terbajetь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь, {{cog|dsb|trjeba}} Lower Sorbian trjeba Head templates: {{head|hsb|verb|defective|cat2=defective verbs|g=impf}} trjeba impf (defective)
  1. (intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’] Tags: defective, imperfective, impersonal, intransitive Derived forms: trjebać [imperfective, verb] Related terms: potrjebować [imperfective, verb], potrjeba [feminine, noun]
    Sense id: en-trjeba-hsb-verb-porkFWE5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*terbajetь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
    ],
    [
      "trjeba",
      "trjeba#Lower_Sorbian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terbajetь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terbajetь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terbajetь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "trjeba"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian trjeba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь. Cognate with Lower Sorbian trjeba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było trjeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźe trjeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zo by trjeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njech budźe trjeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "třeba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "defective",
        "cat2": "defective verbs",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "trjeba impf (defective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trje‧ba"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "trje‧ba"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "trjebać"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Then this was forgotten, and it became necessary to renew the borders.",
          "ref": "2010, Josef Klíma, chapter VII, in Michael Wolf, transl., Ludźo Mezopotamiskeje: Po puću starodawneje ciwilizacije a kultury při Eufraće a Tigrisu [People of Mesopotamia: On the path of ancestral civilization and culture along the Euphrates and Tigris rivers], translation of Ľudia Mezopotámie: Cestami dávnej civilizácie a kultúry pri Eufrate a Tigrise (in Slovak), page 98:",
          "text": "Potom je so na to zabyło a bě trjeba hranicy wobnowić.",
          "translation": "Then this was forgotten, and it became necessary to renew the borders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Assyriology, as a relatively young science, is constantly evolving; what was true yesterday may not be true today.",
          "ref": "2010, Josef Klíma, chapter XI, in Michael Wolf, transl., Ludźo Mezopotamiskeje: Po puću starodawneje ciwilizacije a kultury při Eufraće a Tigrisu [People of Mesopotamia: On the path of ancestral civilization and culture along the Euphrates and Tigris rivers], translation of Ľudia Mezopotámie: Cestami dávnej civilizácie a kultúry pri Eufrate a Tigrise (in Slovak), page 177:",
          "text": "Assyriologija jako poměrnje młoda wědomosć so stajnje wuwiwa; štož wčera płaćeše, njetrjeba dźensa płaćić.",
          "translation": "Assyriology, as a relatively young science, is constantly evolving; what was true yesterday may not be true today.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
      ],
      "id": "en-trjeba-hsb-verb-porkFWE5",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "dat<for whom>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "inf<to do something>",
            "5": "gen<what is needed>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’;",
              "in",
              "addition",
              "with",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’;",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "‘what",
              "is",
              "needed’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "potrjebować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "potrjeba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʀʲɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trjeba"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "trjebać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*terbajetь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
    ],
    [
      "trjeba",
      "trjeba#Lower_Sorbian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terbajetь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terbajetь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terbajetь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "trjeba"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian trjeba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь. Cognate with Lower Sorbian trjeba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było trjeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźe trjeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zo by trjeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njech budźe trjeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "třeba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "defective",
        "cat2": "defective verbs",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "trjeba impf (defective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trje‧ba"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "trje‧ba"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "potrjebować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "potrjeba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛba",
        "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛba/2 syllables",
        "Upper Sorbian defective verbs",
        "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Upper Sorbian impersonal verbs",
        "Upper Sorbian intransitive verbs",
        "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with quotations",
        "Upper Sorbian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Then this was forgotten, and it became necessary to renew the borders.",
          "ref": "2010, Josef Klíma, chapter VII, in Michael Wolf, transl., Ludźo Mezopotamiskeje: Po puću starodawneje ciwilizacije a kultury při Eufraće a Tigrisu [People of Mesopotamia: On the path of ancestral civilization and culture along the Euphrates and Tigris rivers], translation of Ľudia Mezopotámie: Cestami dávnej civilizácie a kultúry pri Eufrate a Tigrise (in Slovak), page 98:",
          "text": "Potom je so na to zabyło a bě trjeba hranicy wobnowić.",
          "translation": "Then this was forgotten, and it became necessary to renew the borders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Assyriology, as a relatively young science, is constantly evolving; what was true yesterday may not be true today.",
          "ref": "2010, Josef Klíma, chapter XI, in Michael Wolf, transl., Ludźo Mezopotamiskeje: Po puću starodawneje ciwilizacije a kultury při Eufraće a Tigrisu [People of Mesopotamia: On the path of ancestral civilization and culture along the Euphrates and Tigris rivers], translation of Ľudia Mezopotámie: Cestami dávnej civilizácie a kultúry pri Eufrate a Tigrise (in Slovak), page 177:",
          "text": "Assyriologija jako poměrnje młoda wědomosć so stajnje wuwiwa; štož wčera płaćeše, njetrjeba dźensa płaćić.",
          "translation": "Assyriology, as a relatively young science, is constantly evolving; what was true yesterday may not be true today.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "dat<for whom>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "inf<to do something>",
            "5": "gen<what is needed>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’;",
              "in",
              "addition",
              "with",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’;",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "‘what",
              "is",
              "needed’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʀʲɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trjeba"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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